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Sarafand al-Kharab (アラビア語:صرفند الخراب)) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Ramle Subdistrict, located above sea level, west of Ramla, in the area that is today northeast of Ness Ziona. ==History== Pottery remains from the early Islamic period (8-10 century, Umayyad/Abbasid era) have found here.〔Golan, 2015, (Nes Ziyyona, Sarafand el-Kharab )〕 An Arabic inscription on a slab of marble, formerly held in the private collection of Baron d'Ustinow, was found in Sarafand al-Kharab. Dating to the Fatimid period (1048-1048) and thought to have been brought to the village from Ashkelon, it states: "The slave of ''amir al-mu'minin'' may Allah bless him and his pure ancestors, and his noble descendants. And he was then in charge of ... in the border stronghold of Ashqelon in the month of (?) of Rabi' II of the year 440."〔Sharon, 1997, pp. ( 151 ) -152.〕 A vault, dating from the Crusader era have been found in the village.〔Pringle, 1997, p. ( 93 )〕〔Khalidi, 1992, p. 412〕 ===Ottoman era=== In 1838, Edward Robinson reported that there were two villages by the name of Sarafand in the area, one of which was inhabited by Muslims and the other ruined. Thus, it may be that Sarafand al-Kharab ("Sarafand of the ruins") acquired its name during this period.〔Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 3. p. (45 ), cited in Khalidi, 1992, p. 413. 〕 Both the Sarafand villages belonged to the District of ''Ibn Humar.''〔Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 3. Second appendix, p. (121 )〕 An Ottoman village list of about 1870 counted 22 houses and a population of 107 in ''Sarfend el Charab'', though the population count included men only.〔Socin, 1879, p. (160 )〕 In 1882, the Palestine Exploration Fund's ''Survey of Western Palestine'' (SWP) noted the village on their maps as ''Khurbet Surafend'', and described the archeological remains at the place as being "a tank or birkeh of rubble in cement, resembling those at Ramleh, here exists, with traces of other ruins."〔Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. (266 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sarafand al-Kharab」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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